chore: init
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.idea/
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.venv/
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# Adopt
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Приложение для установки бинарных файлов и программных пакетов без инсталлятора. Интегрирует бинарник в ~/.local и создает для него Desktop файл.
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Executable
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# install-app — install executables (AppImage/ELF/script) to PATH with .desktop integration
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# Usage: install-app [OPTIONS] <executable>
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set -euo pipefail
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# ── Colors ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GRN='\033[0;32m'
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YLW='\033[1;33m'
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BLU='\033[0;34m'
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BLD='\033[1m'
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RST='\033[0m'
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info() { echo -e "${BLU}::${RST} $*"; }
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success() { echo -e "${GRN}✓${RST} $*"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YLW}⚠${RST} $*"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}✗${RST} $*" >&2; }
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die() { error "$*"; exit 1; }
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# ── Defaults ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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GLOBAL=false
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ICON=""
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APP_NAME=""
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CATEGORY="Utility"
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UPDATE_FILE=""
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FORCE=false
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UNINSTALL=false
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# ── Help ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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usage() {
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cat <<EOF
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${BLD}install-app${RST} — install executables with .desktop menu integration
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${BLD}USAGE${RST}
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install-app [OPTIONS] <executable>
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${BLD}OPTIONS${RST}
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-g, --global Install system-wide (/usr/local/bin, /usr/share/)
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Requires sudo / root
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-i, --icon <file> Icon file (png/svg/xpm)
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-n, --name <name> Display name (default: derived from filename)
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-c, --category <cat> .desktop category (default: Utility)
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--update <new_file> Replace binary with new version (keeps .desktop & icon)
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--uninstall Remove binary, icon and .desktop entry
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--force Overwrite/remove without confirmation
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-h, --help Show this help
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${BLD}EXAMPLES${RST}
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install-app ~/Downloads/MyApp.AppImage
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install-app -g -i ~/icon.png -n "My App" ~/Downloads/MyApp.AppImage
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install-app --update ~/Downloads/MyApp-v2.AppImage -n "My App"
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install-app --uninstall -n "My App"
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sudo install-app -g --uninstall -n "My App"
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EOF
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}
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# ── Argument parsing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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POSITIONAL=()
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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case "$1" in
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-g|--global) GLOBAL=true; shift ;;
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-i|--icon) ICON="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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-n|--name) APP_NAME="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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-c|--category) CATEGORY="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--update) UPDATE_FILE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--uninstall) UNINSTALL=true; shift ;;
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--force) FORCE=true; shift ;;
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-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
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-*) die "Unknown option: $1. Use -h for help." ;;
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*) POSITIONAL+=("$1"); shift ;;
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esac
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done
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# ── Resolve executable ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if $UNINSTALL; then
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# uninstall: -n required OR positional arg for name derivation
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if [[ -z "$APP_NAME" ]]; then
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if [[ ${#POSITIONAL[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
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SRC_FILE="$(realpath "${POSITIONAL[0]}" 2>/dev/null || echo "${POSITIONAL[0]}")"
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else
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die "Provide app name via -n <name> or pass the original executable as argument."
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fi
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else
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SRC_FILE=""
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fi
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elif [[ -n "$UPDATE_FILE" ]]; then
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SRC_FILE="$UPDATE_FILE"
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SRC_FILE="$(realpath "$SRC_FILE")"
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[[ -f "$SRC_FILE" ]] || die "File not found: $SRC_FILE"
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else
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[[ ${#POSITIONAL[@]} -eq 0 ]] && { usage; exit 1; }
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SRC_FILE="${POSITIONAL[0]}"
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SRC_FILE="$(realpath "$SRC_FILE")"
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[[ -f "$SRC_FILE" ]] || die "File not found: $SRC_FILE"
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fi
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# ── Derive app name ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if [[ -z "$APP_NAME" ]]; then
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BASENAME="$(basename "${SRC_FILE:-}")"
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# Strip known extensions: .AppImage, .appimage, .sh, .py, .bin, .elf
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APP_NAME="${BASENAME%%.AppImage}"
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME%%.appimage}"
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME%%.sh}"
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME%%.py}"
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME%%.bin}"
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APP_NAME="${APP_NAME%%.elf}"
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# Strip version suffixes like -x86_64, -1.2.3, _amd64
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APP_NAME="$(echo "$APP_NAME" | sed -E 's/[-_][vV]?[0-9]+[._0-9]*[-_]?(x86_64|amd64|arm64|aarch64)?$//')"
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APP_NAME="$(echo "$APP_NAME" | sed -E 's/[-_](x86_64|amd64|arm64|aarch64)$//')"
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fi
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DISPLAY_NAME="$APP_NAME"
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BIN_NAME="$(echo "$APP_NAME" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr ' ' '-')"
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DESKTOP_NAME="$(echo "$BIN_NAME" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
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# ── Paths ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if $GLOBAL; then
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BIN_DIR="/usr/local/bin"
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ICON_DIR="/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps"
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DESKTOP_DIR="/usr/share/applications"
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DESKTOP_DB_DIR="/usr/share/applications"
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else
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BIN_DIR="$HOME/.local/bin"
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ICON_DIR="$HOME/.local/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps"
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DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/.local/share/applications"
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DESKTOP_DB_DIR="$HOME/.local/share/applications"
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fi
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DEST_BIN="$BIN_DIR/$BIN_NAME"
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DESKTOP_FILE="$DESKTOP_DIR/${DESKTOP_NAME}.desktop"
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# ── Sudo check ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if $GLOBAL && [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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die "System-wide install requires root. Run: sudo install-app -g $*"
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fi
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# ── UNINSTALL MODE ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if $UNINSTALL; then
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info "Uninstalling ${BLD}$DISPLAY_NAME${RST}"
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FOUND=false
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# Check both scopes
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USER_BIN="$HOME/.local/bin/$BIN_NAME"
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SYS_BIN="/usr/local/bin/$BIN_NAME"
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if $GLOBAL; then
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BINS_TO_CHECK=("$SYS_BIN")
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ICON_DIRS_TO_CHECK=("/usr/share/icons/hicolor")
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DESKTOP_FILES_TO_CHECK=("/usr/share/applications/${DESKTOP_NAME}.desktop")
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DB_DIR="/usr/share/applications"
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else
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BINS_TO_CHECK=("$USER_BIN")
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ICON_DIRS_TO_CHECK=("$HOME/.local/share/icons/hicolor")
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DESKTOP_FILES_TO_CHECK=("$HOME/.local/share/applications/${DESKTOP_NAME}.desktop")
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DB_DIR="$HOME/.local/share/applications"
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fi
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# Sudo check for global
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if $GLOBAL && [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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die "System-wide uninstall requires root. Run: sudo install-app -g --uninstall -n \"$DISPLAY_NAME\""
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fi
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if ! $FORCE; then
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warn "About to remove:"
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for b in "${BINS_TO_CHECK[@]}"; do [[ -f "$b" ]] && echo " $b"; done
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for d in "${DESKTOP_FILES_TO_CHECK[@]}"; do [[ -f "$d" ]] && echo " $d"; done
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for idir in "${ICON_DIRS_TO_CHECK[@]}"; do
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find "$idir" -name "${DESKTOP_NAME}.*" 2>/dev/null | while read -r f; do echo " $f"; done
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done
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read -rp " Continue? [y/N] " yn
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[[ "${yn,,}" == "y" ]] || die "Aborted."
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fi
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# Remove binary
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for b in "${BINS_TO_CHECK[@]}"; do
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if [[ -f "$b" ]]; then
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rm -f "$b"
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success "Removed binary: $b"
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FOUND=true
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fi
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done
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# Remove .desktop
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for d in "${DESKTOP_FILES_TO_CHECK[@]}"; do
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if [[ -f "$d" ]]; then
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rm -f "$d"
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success "Removed .desktop: $d"
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FOUND=true
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fi
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done
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# Remove icon(s)
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for idir in "${ICON_DIRS_TO_CHECK[@]}"; do
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while IFS= read -r iconfile; do
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rm -f "$iconfile"
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success "Removed icon: $iconfile"
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FOUND=true
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done < <(find "$idir" -name "${DESKTOP_NAME}.*" 2>/dev/null)
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done
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# Update desktop db
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if command -v update-desktop-database &>/dev/null; then
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update-desktop-database "$DB_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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$FOUND || warn "Nothing found to remove for '$BIN_NAME'"
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exit 0
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fi
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# ── UPDATE MODE ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if [[ -n "$UPDATE_FILE" ]]; then
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info "Update mode for: ${BLD}$DISPLAY_NAME${RST}"
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# Find installed binary
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if [[ ! -f "$DEST_BIN" ]]; then
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# Try the other scope
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ALT_BIN=""
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if $GLOBAL; then
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ALT_BIN="$HOME/.local/bin/$BIN_NAME"
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else
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ALT_BIN="/usr/local/bin/$BIN_NAME"
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fi
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if [[ -f "$ALT_BIN" ]]; then
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DEST_BIN="$ALT_BIN"
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warn "Found binary in alternate location: $DEST_BIN"
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else
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die "No installed binary found for '$BIN_NAME'. Install it first."
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fi
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fi
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info "Replacing: $DEST_BIN"
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cp "$SRC_FILE" "$DEST_BIN"
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chmod +x "$DEST_BIN"
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success "Binary updated: $DEST_BIN"
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exit 0
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fi
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# ── INSTALL MODE ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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info "Installing ${BLD}$DISPLAY_NAME${RST} $(if $GLOBAL; then echo '(system-wide)'; else echo "(user: $USER)"; fi)"
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# Confirm overwrite
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if [[ -f "$DEST_BIN" ]] && ! $FORCE; then
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warn "Binary already exists: $DEST_BIN"
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read -rp " Overwrite? [y/N] " yn
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[[ "${yn,,}" == "y" ]] || die "Aborted."
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fi
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# Create directories
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mkdir -p "$BIN_DIR" "$ICON_DIR" "$DESKTOP_DIR"
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# ── Copy binary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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cp "$SRC_FILE" "$DEST_BIN"
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chmod +x "$DEST_BIN"
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success "Binary installed: $DEST_BIN"
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# ── Handle icon ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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ICON_VALUE="application-x-executable"
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if [[ -n "$ICON" ]]; then
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ICON="$(realpath "$ICON")"
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[[ -f "$ICON" ]] || die "Icon file not found: $ICON"
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ICON_EXT="${ICON##*.}"
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DEST_ICON="$ICON_DIR/${DESKTOP_NAME}.${ICON_EXT}"
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cp "$ICON" "$DEST_ICON"
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ICON_VALUE="$DEST_ICON"
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success "Icon installed: $DEST_ICON"
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else
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info "No icon provided — using default: application-x-executable"
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fi
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# ── Create .desktop file ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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cat > "$DESKTOP_FILE" <<EOF
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[Desktop Entry]
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Type=Application
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Name=$DISPLAY_NAME
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Exec=$DEST_BIN %F
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Icon=$ICON_VALUE
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Categories=$CATEGORY;
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Terminal=false
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StartupNotify=true
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EOF
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success ".desktop created: $DESKTOP_FILE"
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# ── Update desktop database ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if command -v update-desktop-database &>/dev/null; then
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update-desktop-database "$DESKTOP_DB_DIR" 2>/dev/null && \
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success "Desktop database updated"
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fi
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# Update icon cache (non-critical)
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if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache &>/dev/null; then
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ICON_THEME_DIR="$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "$ICON_DIR")")")"
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gtk-update-icon-cache -q "$ICON_THEME_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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# ── Summary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BLD}── Summary ──────────────────────────────${RST}"
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echo -e " Name : ${BLD}$DISPLAY_NAME${RST}"
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echo -e " Binary : $DEST_BIN"
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echo -e " .desktop : $DESKTOP_FILE"
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echo -e " Icon : $ICON_VALUE"
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echo -e " Scope : $(if $GLOBAL; then echo 'system-wide'; else echo "user ($USER)"; fi)"
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echo ""
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echo -e " Run with : ${BLD}$BIN_NAME${RST}"
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echo -e "${BLD}─────────────────────────────────────────${RST}"
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